Pterostilbene (50 mg) crosses the blood-brain barrier more effectively than most antioxidants, directly neutralising free radicals within neural tissue. Resveratrol (50 mg) activates SIRT1, a protein central to DNA repair and regulation of oxidative stress. Butterfly Pea Powder (300 mg) delivers anthocyanins, among nature's most potent free-radical scavengers, shown to reduce systemic oxidative stress and support cognitive protection.

NMN (500 mg) restores NAD+ levels, which are essential for activating PARP enzymes, the primary repair mechanism for damaged DNA strands. Folate as Methylfolate (276 mcg) supports DNA methylation, the epigenetic process that regulates gene expression and protects genetic integrity. Together, they address DNA protection at both the repair and regulatory levels, two distinct but complementary pathways.

Zinc (10 mg) is a critical cofactor for over 300 enzymes involved in DNA synthesis, repair, and protection against oxidative damage. Copper (1.1 mg) supports superoxide dismutase, one of the body's most powerful endogenous antioxidant enzymes. Magnesium (450 mg) stabilises DNA structure and is essential for the enzymatic processes that repair oxidative DNA damage before it accumulates.

Vitamin C (250 mg) is one of the body's primary water-soluble antioxidants, neutralising free radicals in blood and cellular fluid while regenerating other antioxidants, including Vitamin E. Vitamin D3 (2000 IU) modulates oxidative stress pathways and supports DNA repair gene expression. B vitamins – B1 (25 mg), B5 (25 mg), B6 (10 mg), B12 (50 mcg) – protect against homocysteine-driven oxidative stress and support cellular energy for repair processes.